The local language, Palauan, is spoken throughout the islands, except for the Southwest Islands, where the people speak a much different dialect then what is spoken on the main islands of Palau.

    The geology of the area is unusually diverse.  In the north are two small atols, while the main island of Babeldaob is mostly volcanic and rises up to about 700 feet.  Koror is partly volcanic, partly limestone.  The famous Rock Islands are pure limestone (these are the remains of ancient coral reefs which were lifted up out of the ocean millions of years ago by volcanic forces).  Palau rests on top of an undersea ridge of volcanic mountains, part of the "Pacific Ring of Fire" known for its undersea activity.  One of the deepest trenches in the ocean is just east of Palau (Marianas Trench) which is about 27,000 feet deep.
 

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    Even though there are over 200 islands, Palau is a very small area, and the Rock Island lagoon is a very delicate treasure.  A small cluster of islands, known as "The 70 Islands," was set aside as a wildlife preserve in 1956, so endangered Hawksbill turtles and birds could nest there peacefully.
 

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    Locally called "CHELBACHEB," the magnificent Rock Islands and the scuba diving areas around them have made Palau famous throughout the world.  The Rock Islands are spread out over more than 23 miles between Koror and Peleliu.  These limestone islands are actually ancient coral reefs lifted out of the ocean millions of years ago.  The smaller islands are heavily undercut, giving them the appearance of green mushrooms.  The southern islands are surrounded by long stretches of beach and shallow reef flats.

    The Rock Islands are a great place for bird watches.  There are several endangered and unusual species of birds living here, some unique to the area.  Hikers can explore the higher islands, which are rarely visited.  Ancient pathways, caves and rock drawings made by prehistoric inhabitants are found here, many never recorded or dated.

    World War II shipwrecks lie within the lagoon, and caves along the waterline contain aircrafts from the war.

    Palau in not only know for it's magnificent Rock Islands surrounded by enchanting emerald waters abundant with marine life and inlands covered with thick lush forest, it is also know for it's people.  Palauans are very hospitable people and very respectful as well.  They will go out of their way to make your stay on their island as memorable as it can be.